Fundamentals of Nursing Syllabus 2025 PDF - Subject-Wise Topics (B.Sc Nursing)

The Fundamentals of Nursing syllabus 2025, officially referred to as Nursing Foundations, is one of the most important subjects in the B.Sc Nursing First Year curriculum. It lays the groundwork for clinical competence, nursing ethics, patient care skills, and professional decision-making.

This article provides a complete subject-wise breakdown of the Fundamentals of Nursing syllabus 2025, including theory hours, practical exposure, and detailed unit-wise topics as prescribed by the university and aligned with INC guidelines.

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Overview of Fundamentals of Nursing (Nursing Foundations)

Particulars	Details
Course Name	Nursing Foundations (Fundamentals of Nursing)
Programme	B.Sc Nursing
Year	First Year
Theory Hours	265 Hours
Practical Hours	650 Hours (200 Lab + 450 Clinical)
Total Hours	915 Hours
Evaluation	Theory + Practical + Viva

This subject introduces students to basic nursing concepts, nursing process, patient care techniques, communication skills, documentation, and clinical procedures.

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Fundamentals of Nursing Syllabus 2025 - Unit-Wise Topics

Unit I: Introduction to Health & Health Care

• Concept of health and illness continuum
• Factors influencing health
• Body defenses, immunity & immunization
• Illness behaviour and its impact on family
• Health care services: preventive, promotive, curative & rehabilitative
• Types of health care agencies and role of the nurse
• Primary health care and levels of disease prevention

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Unit II: Nursing as a Profession

• Nursing: definition, philosophy, objectives
• Characteristics and scope of nursing practice
• Functions and qualities of a nurse
• Categories of nursing personnel
• History of nursing in India
• Values in professional nursing: caring & advocacy
• Ethics: principles, code of ethics & professional conduct for nurses

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Unit III: Hospital Admission & Discharge Procedures

• Admission process and unit preparation
• Admission bed and special considerations
• Medico-legal aspects
• Nurse’s role during admission
• Discharge planning and procedures
• Types of discharge (planned, LAMA, referrals)
• Care of unit after discharge

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Unit IV: Communication & Nurse-Patient Relationship

• Communication: meaning, process, types & barriers
• Therapeutic communication skills
• Helping relationships and phases
• Communication with vulnerable groups
• Patient teaching: importance, principles and role of nurse

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Unit V: Nursing Process & Critical Thinking

• Critical thinking in nursing practice
• Nursing judgment and clinical reasoning
• Steps of nursing process:
  • Assessment
  • Nursing diagnosis
  • Planning
  • Implementation
  • Evaluation
• Writing nursing care plans
• Documentation and reporting

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Unit VI: Documentation & Reporting

• Purposes of recording and reporting
• Types of nursing records
• Ward records and computerized documentation
• Guidelines for effective reporting
• Legal aspects and confidentiality
• Shift reports, transfer reports & incident reports

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Unit VII: Vital Signs

• Body temperature: assessment & regulation
• Pulse: physiology, assessment & abnormalities
• Respiration: characteristics & alterations
• Blood pressure: measurement & variations
• Hot and cold applications
• Nursing responsibilities in monitoring vital signs

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Unit VIII: Health Assessment

• Purpose and process of health assessment
• Health history taking
• Physical examination techniques:
  • Inspection
  • Palpation
  • Percussion
  • Auscultation
• System-wise assessment
• Recording and interpretation of findings

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Unit IX: Equipment, Linen & Environment

• Types of hospital equipment
• Disposables and reusables
• Linen care and maintenance
• Inventory management
• Safe handling and storage

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Unit X: Meeting Basic Needs of Patients

• Activities of daily living (ADLs)
• Safe and clean environment
• Personal hygiene and patient comfort
• Sleep and rest
• Nutrition and feeding techniques
• Oral, enteral and parenteral nutrition
• Mobility, positioning and elimination needs

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Practical Training in Fundamentals of Nursing

Students undergo extensive lab and clinical training, including:

• Bed making
• Vital signs monitoring
• Patient hygiene care
• Health assessment practice
• Nursing procedures under supervision
• Care plan documentation

Practical competence is evaluated through continuous assessment, OSCE, and final practical examination.

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Why Fundamentals of Nursing Is Important?

• Forms the clinical foundation of all nursing subjects
• Builds patient care confidence
• Essential for first-year exams and future clinical postings
• Directly tested in viva, practicals, and case studies

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FAQs

1. What is Fundamentals of Nursing in B.Sc Nursing? Fundamentals of Nursing, also known as Nursing Foundations, is a first-year core subject in B.Sc Nursing that introduces students to basic nursing concepts, patient care principles, nursing process, vital signs, health assessment, communication, and professional ethics.

2. Is Fundamentals of Nursing syllabus revised for 2025? Yes. The Fundamentals of Nursing syllabus 2025 follows the updated university curriculum aligned with Indian Nursing Council (INC) guidelines, focusing more on clinical skills, documentation, and patient-centred care.

3. How many hours are allotted for Nursing Foundations? The subject includes 915 total hours, comprising:

• 265 hours of theory
• 650 hours of practical training (lab + clinical)

This makes it one of the most practice-oriented subjects in the first year.

4. What are the main units in Fundamentals of Nursing syllabus? The syllabus covers:

• Nursing as a profession
• Health & illness concepts
• Nursing process & care plans
• Communication & nurse-patient relationship
• Vital signs & health assessment
• Patient hygiene, comfort & nutrition
• Documentation and reporting

5. Is Fundamentals of Nursing important for exams? Absolutely. It is:

• A high-weightage subject in first-year exams
• Crucial for practical exams and viva
• The base for subjects like Medical Surgical Nursing, Community Health Nursing, and Mental Health Nursing